To add SQUID Proxy Caching Server support in Mikrotik, Assuming the following Scenario.

DSL MODEM IP = 192.168.1.1




MIKROTIK LAN IP = 10.0.0.1



SQUID LAN IP = 192.168.2.1

I assume that you already have working Mikrotik in place, and Already configured SQUID Server ready, (You can search guides about there configurations at my blog), I will just show you how to interconnect them together so All users browsing port 80 request will go to SQUID for caching facility)

We will divide this article in two sections.

1# MIKROTIK CONFIGURATION




2# SQUID CONFIGURATION

1# MIKROTIK CONFIGURATION

Mikrotik Have 3 Interfaces.

ether1 = 10.0.0.1




Connected to LAN

ether2 = 192.168.2.2




Connected Directly to PROXY's eth0 via crossover cable.

ether3 = 192.168.1.2




Connected Directly to WAN/DSL




As shown in the image below . . .

Open New Terminal and create new NAT rule to redirect port 80 traffic to SQUID proxy server. Command as follows.

1	/ip firewall nat

2	add action=dst-nat chain=dstnat disabled=no dst-port=80 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.2.1 to-ports=8080

[192.168.2.2 is the SQUID proxy server ip]

As shown in the image below . . .

That's it for mikrotik configuration, moving on to squid

2# SQUID CONFIGURATION

SQUID PROXY SERVER have two Interfaces

eth0 = 192.168.2.1




Connected Directly with Mikrotik's PROXY interface via crossover cable.

eth1 = 192.168.1.3




Connected Directly with WAN/DSL

Note: I Will not discuss howto configure SQUID here as it have already been well described in my other articles as follows, Therefore I assume you have already configured SQUID and must be running it in TRANSPARENT mode (using squid.conf directives and iptables)

Add the following line in /etc/squid/squid.conf

1	# PORT and Transparent Option

2	http_port 8080 transparent

For iptables to redirect user request to port 8080 transparently, Add the following line in /etc/rc.local or issue the command at CLI,

1	iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to 192.168.2.1:8080

Where eth0 is LAN interface of SQUID.

Now Try to Browse, and at Proxy Server , Monitor SQUID Log by following command

1	tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log

and you will see User Browsing request coming via Mikrotik ip.

As shown in the image below . . .

If you want to log USER's Original IP address instead of Mikrotik, Either add route in Squid server for your local user subnet pointing to mikrotik proxy interface, OR you have to use Packet Marking + ROUTING method as described in the following article.

Source

Fabrikasi mobil ESEMKA

Gambar Foto Proses Pembuatan Mobil Kiat ESEMKA - Hasrat masyarakat, pelaku industri dan pemerintah untuk membuat Mobil Nasional (Mobnas) saat ini sedang tinggi-tingginya. Hampir setiap hari media-media membicarakan mengenai pembuatan Mobil asal Indonesia ini. Salah satu hal yang menyebabkan mencuatnya berita ini adalah Digunakannya Mobil Kiat ESEMKA Rajawali oleh Walikota Solo Ir. Jokowi untuk keperluan kendaraan dinas di tahun 2012 ini.

Akibatnya para pejabat dan masyarakat berbondong-bondong untuk memesan mobil karya anak-anak SMK ini. Walaupun sampai dengan saat ini belum memenuhi uji kelaikan, tetapi kualitas, keiritan, hemat, serta desain mobil ESEMKA ini mampu menarik banyak perhatian masyarakat, apalagi ini merupakan buatan Indonesia.

Nah pada kesempatan kali ini kami akan memberikan sedikit informasi mengenai Bagaimana Proses Pembuatan Mobil Kiat ESEMKA yang dilakukan oleh Siswa - Siswa SMK ini. Maraknya minat masyarakat terhadap produk mobil Kiat Esemka disikapi dengan sigap. Maka 12 SMK yang mengadakan pertemuan di bengkel Kiat Motor selaku perusahaan yang bekerjasama membuat mobil ESEMKA ini. Alamat Kiat Motor sendiri berada di Jalan Jogja-Solo, Dukuh Ngaran, Mlese, Ceper, Klaten. Hasil pertemuan tersebut mengatakan bahwa Mobil Kiat Esemka siap untuk dibuat dan diproduksi secara massal.

Pertemuan tersebut dilakukan untuk membahas reaksi besar atas mobil hasil karya anak negeri tersebut serta membahas banyaknya pesanan yang diterima serta tindak lanjut mengenai Proses Pembuatan Mobil Kiat ESEMKA secara massal. Adapun yang Hadir dalam pertemuan tersebut perwakilan dari SMK Negeri 1 Trucuk, SMK Negeri 2 Solo, SMK Negeri 5 Solo, SMK Warga Solo, SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga, SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri, SMK Negeri 1 Semarang, SMK Tunas Harapan Pati, SMK Negeri 1 Madiun, SMK Negeri 1 Kediri, SMK Jenangan Ponorogo dan SMK Negeri 1 Tengaran Salatiga.

Pertemuan tersebut juga dihadiri Direktur Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional, Joko Sutrisno. Kepala SMK Negeri 1 Trucuk, Wardani Sugiyanto, menuturkan dalam Proses Pembuatan Mobil Kiat ESEMKA untuk cetak mobil sudah banyak pihak yang mengajukan tawaran. Nilai tawaran tersebut dikabarkan mencapai Rp94 miliar.

Meski demikian, Wardani belum bisa menyebutkan pihak mana saja yang menyatakan minatnya. "Ini sudah aset nasional. Dalam hal ini, kami melakukan pembagian tugas dalam proses pembuatan serta perakitan mobil karena banyaknya pesanan. Kami tidak mungkin melakukan sendiri-sendiri dan membutuhkan bantuan serta dukungan dari banyak pihak," untuk proses pembuatan ESEMKA paparnya.

Sementara itu, Joko Sutrisno, mengatakan pembuatan produksi massal baru bisa dilakukan setelah keluarnya izin yang saat ini sedang diproses oleh Pemkot Solo. Produksi massal diperkirakan akan mulai dilakukan sebulan mendatang. Ditambahkan Joko, pertemuan tersebut dilakukan untuk mematangkan rencana awal untuk persiapan produksi massal. "Kami sudah siap berproduksi. Akan dibagi siapa yang membuat apa, dan di mana. Nantinya akan dikumpulkan di assembly line untuk dirakit menjadi kendaraan," tandasnya. Lebih lanjut Joko mengatakan Kementerian Keuangan sudah memberikan dukungan berupa kemudahan fiskal. Nah berikut ini Foto dan gambar mengenai Proses Perakitan Mobil ESEMKA oleh anak-anak SMK di Solo :

Preparing for Cleft Pallate Surgery

Before taking your baby in for surgery it is likely you will have been given a special post-surgical feeding method - it is essential you practise this before the surgery so your baby is upset as little as possible in recovery.

You are able to visit the Ward beforehand and ask any questions you might have. It's also a good idea to think ahead about what will happen when you return home with baby- do you have enough help with your other children, meals, housework so you can concentrate on your baby's recovery needs and appointments.

Lots of photos taken before surgery and afterwards, with every member of the family involved, will also be a valuable and priceless record everyone can look back on. Because once the changes start happening there's no going back.

On the day

On the day bring familiar and comforting articles with you for baby- like toys, blankets, books and music.Make sure your other children have had everything fully explained to them so they feel part of what's happening and can look forward to the outcome.

If your surgeon requires, your baby may need to wear armsplints after the surgery to keep the repair safe from harm. One pair is given to you free from Cleft New Zealand and the nurses will give you these at the hospital. If you would like another pair, you can order here.

Postponement

Surgeries are sometimes postponed either because of an emergency at the hospital or because our babies catch colds, which is not safe for anaesthetic.

If your baby or child does catch a cold visit your GP as soon as possible, and in fact some parents choose to stay at home before surgery to minimise the risk of infection. The risk of postponement is there with all surgeries no matter what they are for, and there is always a next time.

Plans can change…

Fully repairing a cleft takes time, and the plan you have been working to can change slightly as your child grows. It's advisable to focus on the immediate treatment rather than fretting or worrying what's ahead as this really depends on how your child develops - and as individuals, they all develop differently.

Surgery Timing

The time when surgeries are carried out do vary slightly between countries- the timings in New Zealand have been decided by the medical profession due to a number of key factors:

• The size and general health of the baby for successful surgery.


• The repairs need to match the developmental stage of the child, ie the mouth being anatomically and physiologically correct before the child learns to talk (around 9 months of age)


• Individual experience and preference of the surgeons.


• Collective knowledge based on prior experience and international research.

Given the above factors have been met, generally in New Zealand, a cleft lip is repaired between 3-5 months of age and a cleft palate is repaired between 9-12 months of age. For more information go to Medical Facts.

As your child grows

Taking your child for surgery doesn't get any easier. As your child grows up they are more aware and involved in the process. Make sure your child has the information they need to feel confident. For young children they don't need complicated explanations or a long time to think about it before hand. Answer any questions they have honestly. Start off simply and if they want to know more they will ask another question.

Part of growing up is relying on other sources of information to help you make decisions. Your teenager will want information from other young people, sometimes in replace of you. This is a normal part of their development. You can contact Cleft New Zealand to source accurate, safe information for your growing child. Direct them to the Kids Only and TeensPlus sections of this website.

Cleft Palate

Cleft lip and cleft palate comprise the most common birth defect in the United States. One of every 600 newborns is affected by cleft lip and/or cleft palate.

A cleft lip is a separation of the two sides of the lip. The separation often includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. A cleft palate is an opening in the roof of the mouth in which the two sides of the palate did not fuse, or join together, as the unborn baby was developing. Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one side (unilateral cleft lip and/or palate), or on both sides (bilateral cleft lip and/or palate). Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible for the child to have a cleft lip, a cleft palate, or both cleft lip and cleft palate.

Cleft lip and cleft palate are congenital defects, or birth defects, which occur very early in pregnancy. The majority of clefts appear to be due to a combination of genetics and environmental factors. The risks of recurrence of a cleft condition are dependent upon many factors, including the number of affected persons in the family, the closeness of affected relatives, the race and sex of all affected persons, and the severity of the clefts.

A child born with a cleft frequently requires several different types of services, e.g., surgery, dental/orthodontic care, and speech therapy, all of which need to be provided in a coordinated manner over a period of years. This coordinated care is provided by interdisciplinary cleft palate/craniofacial teams comprised of professionals from a variety of health care disciplines who work together on the child's total rehabilitation.

Some glossaries about cleft pallate:

A

Alveolar Ridge: The bony ridge of the gumline containing the teeth.

Anesthesia: Drugs provided during a surgical or dental operation that put the child to sleep.

Articulation: Movements of the mouth and airway that produce speech.

Articulation Test: An evaluation which provides information about how speech sounds are formed.

Audiogram: A record of hearing levels or sensitivity.

Audiologist: A person with a degree, license, and certification in audiology (science of hearing) who measures hearing, identifies hearing loss, and participates in rehabilitation of hearing impairment.

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C

Columella: The central, lower portion of the nose which divides the nostrils into right and left.

Communication Disorder: An interference with a person's ability to comprehend others or express themselves (usually in verbal form).

Comprehension: Knowledge or understanding of spoken or written language.

Congenital: A disease, deformity, or deficiency existing at the time of birth.

Consonant: Every letter sound except a,e,i,o,u.

Craniofacial Anomaly: A visible, structural and/or functional difference affecting the head (cranium) and/or face.

Crossbite: A dental condition where the upper teeth are behind the lower teeth rather than in front of them.

Crouzon Syndrome (Craniofacial Dysostosis): See Fact Sheet.

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D

Denasality: The quality of voice that lacks normal nasal resonance for /m /n/ ng ("head cold" sound).

Dental Arch: The curved structure formed by the teeth in their normal position.

Dental Extraction: Dental procedures performed to remove damaged, malformed, or malpositioned teeth.

Dental Restoration: Dental procedures performed to repair or correct damaged, malformed, or missing teeth.

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E

Eardrum: Tympanic membrane which vibrates and transmits sound to the middle ear.

E.N.T.: The abbreviation for ear, nose, and throat.

Eustachian Tube: The air duct which connects the nasopharynx (back of the throat) with the middle ear; usually closed at one end, opens with yawning and swallowing; allows ventilation of the middle ear cavity and equalization of pressure on two sides of the eardrum.

Evaluation: Assessment, test.

Expressive Language: Communication of one's ideas, desires, or intentions to others, usually through speech or printed words.

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F

Fistula: An abnormal opening, usually referring to a hole in the palate after repair.

G

Genetics: The science of heredity (how things pass from one generation to the next).

H

Hard Palate: The front part of the roof of the mouth containing bone covered by mucosa (pink "skin").

Hearing Impairment: A loss in hearing which may range from mild loss to complete deafness.

Heredity: The total of the physical characteristics, abilities, and potentialities genetically derived from one's ancestors.

Hypernasality: Speech that sounds overly "nasal," as if the person is "talking through his/her nose."

Hyponasality: Denasality. A lack of normal nasal resonance during speech.

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L

Language Disorder or Impairment: Inability to communicate normally and effectively due to problems with comprehension or expression of language.

M

Malocclusion: A deviation from normal occlusion, that is, incorrect positioning of the upper teeth in relation to the lower teeth.

Mandible: The lower jaw.

Maxilla: The upper jaw.

Middle Ear: The portion of the ear behind the eardrum. It contains three small bones which transfer sound from the eardrum to the inner ear.

Myringotomy: A minor surgical procedure in which a small slit is made in the ear-drum to allow fluid to drain from the middle ear.

Multidisciplinary Team: A group of professionals who work together to help plan and carry out treatment for patients with cleft lip, cleft palate, and related disorders. The group usually includes surgeons, dental specialists, speech pathologist, and others who meet regularly to evaluate and discuss the patients under their care.

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N

Nasal Emission or Nasal Escape: An abnormal flow of air through the nose during speech. Usually indicative of an incomplete seal between oral and nasal cavities.

Nasal Septum: The "wall" that divides the nose into right and left halves. It normally joins the roof of the hard palate like an "inverted 7."

Nasopharyngoscope: A lighted telescopic instrument used for examining the passages in the back of the throat. Useful in assessing velopharyngeal function.

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O

Occlusion: Relationship between upper and lower teeth when they are in contact. Refers to the alignment of teeth as well as relationship of dental arches.

Oral Cavity: The mouth bounded by the teeth in front and the soft palate at the back.

Oral Hygiene: Care of the teeth and gums which is performed at home on a daily basis. This is performed first by the child's parent or guardian while the child is small and eventually by the child under continued supervision of the parent or guardian.

Oral-Maxillo Facial Surgery: The specialty of dentistry concerned with management of dental and skeletal deformities.

Orofacial: Relating to the mouth and face.

Orthodontics: The specialty of dentistry concerned with the correction and prevention of irregularities and malocclusion of the teeth and jaws.

Orthodontic Care: Dental visits designed to move the teeth into better alignment with one another to improve chewing, oral hygiene, and appearance.

Otitis Media: Inflammation of the middle ear with accumulation of thick, mucous-like fluid - Ear infection.

Otolaryngologist: An "ear, nose and throat" physician specializing in the diagnosis and management of head and neck disorders.

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P

Palatal Insufficiency: A lack or shortness of tissue preventing the soft palate from contacting the back of the throat (pharynx).

Palate: The roof of the mouth including the front portion, or hard palate, and the back portion, or the soft palate (also called the velum).

Pediatrician: A physician specializing in treatment of children.

Pediatric Dentistry: The specialty of dentistry concerned with the care of children's teeth.

Pharyngeal Flap: Surgical procedure designed to minimize hypernasality. A flap of skin creates a "bridge" between the soft palate and the back of the throat

Philtral Columns: Normal ridges in the skin of the central upper lip connecting the peaks of the Cupid's bow to the back of the nose.

Pierre Robin Sequence: See Fact Sheet.

Premaxilla: The small bone in the upper jaw which contains the upper four front teeth. Normally connected with the side segments of the upper jaw (maxilla) but separated in some clefts.

Preventative Dental Care: Regular dental visits during which teeth are checked for cavities and cleaned.

Prolabium: The central area of the upper lip beneath the center of the nose (columella) and between the philtral columns.

Prosthesis: An artificial substitute for a missing body part.

Prosthetic Speech Aid: A removable plastic appliance which provides a structural means of achieving velopharyngeal closure (separating the nose from the mouth).

Prosthodontist: A dentist who specializes in providing prosthetic appliances for oral structures.

Psychologist: An individual with the necessary academic training and experience to be licensed to practice psychology as a profession.

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R

Radiography: Photographic film or plate depicting images of internal body parts. X-ray.

Resonance: Vocal quality associated with the vibration of air in the oral and nasal cavities.

S

Soft Palate: The back part of the roof of the mouth containing muscles and mucosa (pink "skin"). The Latin name for the soft palate is "velum".

Speech-Language Pathologist: An individual with the necessary academic training and experience to be certified or licensed to diagnose and treat disorders of speech, language, and communication.

Speech Defect: Deviation of speech from the range of normal.

Speech Videofluoroscopy: A tape recorded x-ray examination of the speech mechanism during function, focusing on the soft palate (velum) and walls of the throat (pharynx). Useful in assessing velopharyngeal function.

Sphincter Pharyngoplasty: Surgical procedure designed to minimize hypernasality.

Submucous Clefts: See Fact Sheet.

Surgery: One of several medical specialties focused on the restoration and repair of various external defects.

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T

Treacher Collins Syndrome (Mandibulofacial Dysostosis): See Fact Sheet.

U

Uvula: Small, cone-shaped muscular process hanging at the back of the soft palate.

V

Velopharyngeal Closure: The closing of the nasal cavity from the oral cavity which directs air used in speech through the mouth rather than the nose. It requires interaction of the muscles in the palate and the back of the throat.

Velopharyngeal Incompetence: Inability to achieve adequate velopharyngeal closure despite structures that may appear normal.

Velopharyngeal Insufficiency: A structural or functional disorder resulting in the inability to achieve adequate separation of the nasal and oral cavities.

Velum: The Latin name for the soft palate.

Voice Disorder: Speech problems such as hoarseness, low speaking volume, or strained voice quality.

Owner MegaUPload

Kim Schmitz Home, the boss of MegaUpload.com

These are pictures of Kim Schmitz Home, the boss and CEO of Megaupload

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Ada jerapah gan di pekarangan rumah Kim Schmitz :

Quote:

Mobil2 mewahnya yang disita FBI nih gan :

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Slumdogs of New York @ early 1900

Three young street children huddle together over a grate for warmth in an alleyway off Mulberry Street, Manhattan

A young girl, holding a baby, sits in a doorway next to a garbage can.

In an astonishingly atmospheric image taken in 1887, a group of men loiter in an alley known as 'Bandit's Roost' off Mulberry Street

The sight of Italian immigrant families in New York on Jersey Street, living in shacks could be a scene from the developing world today

A dilapidated wooden shack sits in an empty lot surrounded by tenement buildings in 1896.

View of a back-lot house on Bleecker Street between Mercer and Greene Streets, almost toppling into an excavation site

An Italian immigrant smokes a pipe in his makeshift home under the Rivington Street Dump

A man sorts through trash under the 47th Street dump where he has made his home in around 1890

In a picture taken in 1890 a Bohemian family of four roll cigars at home in their tenement. Working from six in the morning till nine at night, they earn $3.75 for a thousand cigars, and between them could turn out three thousand cigars a week

Mrs Benoit, a Native American widow, sews and beads while smoking a pipe in her Hudson Street apartment, New York City.

A dishevelled shoeshine boy named Tommy takes a break from business

A Native American, Mountain Eagle, and his family make handicrafts while one son plays violin in their tenement at 6 Beach Street in this image taken in 1895

A group of prisoners in striped suits and hats at The Lock-step Penitentiary on Blackwell's Island around 1890

A shrine in 'Bandits Roost', between Mulberry Street and Mulberry Bend, Little Italy, during the feast of Saint Rocco on the 23rd May, 1895.

A real mulberry tree behind an early building, presumably the original dwelling in the area of Mulberry Bend

One girl laughs with delight at having her photo taken as street children get the chance to read at a library at 48 Henry Street, New York City in 1900

Children play with barrels under the washing hung between tenements in Gotham Court, Cherry Street around 1890

Teachers show primary school children how to plant seeds in a plot of land in New York. This picture was taken in about 1900

New Yorkers enjoy the open space of the newly-planted Mulberry Bend Park in 1900

A group portrait of a football team posing in front of a fence at the West Side Playground, 68th Street, in 1895

A grocery shop and post office on Mulberry Street in Little Italy, around 1890

Warmly wrapped up children play in front of Dewitt Church, 280 Rivington Street, in 1890

Three girls jump rope while a group of children and adults form a semicircle around them on the rooftop playground of the Hebrew Institute

Children swim under the supervision of adults at Public Bath #10, at the Hudson River

Schoolboys play with a ball on the rooftop playground

Children of Mott Street Industrial School, New York, salute the Stars and Stripes, and repeat the Oath of Allegiance

Children holding American flags while riding tricycles and wagons on the rooftop garden of Ellis Island were the offspring of detained or waiting immigrants

Babies in the womb